Sports Coaching free essay sample

Methods: perception examination, execution profiling, wellness evaluation, objective setting, reenactment, displaying, successful exhibition, specialized guidance, creating entertainer training journals, adjusting practices to address singular issues, planning powerful practice meetings Observation Analysis The strategy perception investigation is utilized by David Moyes for his exhibitions that have as of late occurred for instance when Man United lost 4-1 to their adversaries Man City. For Moyes to do his perception he should get the video of the erformances of the people, by appearing there contrary pieces of the game which he would be incensed with on the grounds that players were not first to the ball or following back for a cover from a contrary player. He would yell at his players in a room and disclose to them that they shouldnt be playing like how they have at this degree of football. By watching the game he would have a specific agenda and tick whatever is accomplished and whatever isnt then he would guide them at a half time group talk or when the following instructional meeting is. We will compose a custom exposition test on Sports Coaching or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The chief would be experiencing his players nd mention to them what he has seen from their exhibition and will disclose to them how to not rehash a similar error that they have done. The director would likewise take a gander at the perspectives of the players and show them their responses to an objective or a missing a header and not having any desire to proceed to win the header next time, so the supervisor would need to instruct them not to surrender and to do a specific instructional meeting for their shortcoming this is additionally part of investigation since it is glancing back at an exhibition and advising the player how to improve it. Having the correct mentality for the game is an ositive in light of the fact that the director would need you to carry on your demeanor towards the game for whatever length of time that conceivable. Objective Setting The procedure objective setting is utilized by Lance Brauman who is the mentor of Tyson Gay. He would set his learner Tyson an objective to accomplish when he is running. At the point when he would be running in the 100m run warms he would need Tyson to start things out so he can accomplish his objective and afterward get a certainty help, this would make him independently increasingly sure with the race and needs him to accomplish more than his objective. When utilizing the strategy he would need to accomplish all the more so he would attempt elievable and needs to get more than he truly needs. Spear would need to intellectually get ready Tyson since he would need him to trust in himself to win what he needs. By doing this it will make Tyson progressively arranged and he should give him a particular kind of preparing that will make him increasingly physical and arranged for the following race. The physical advantages of this are you are preparing for a race and that you are needing to win, regardless of what the circumstance is and whos taking an interest, he just needs to realize that there is one victor and that will be him. The advantage of being truly arranged is that it needs you to make progress toward what you need to do the most. It is additionally connected with being intellectually arranged due to Lance; how he guides Tyson in specific zones and afterward that will make him strived for more than his objectives. Powerful Demonstration A successful showing is utilized by Andy Flower to his cricket crew which is England. This is on the grounds that he would need to tell the players the best way to play a specific shot; for instance in the event that he needed to demonstrate you to play a hurled shot into space then he sick do an exhibit like the image on the right, for this you would need to utilize certain strategies and have your back leant forward a piece, onto one knee and afterward have the right planning of the ball. This is on the grounds that he has indicated a successful show and his players would do the sort of shot when its essential. At the point when the players attempt to do the shot he will call attention to whats important and reveal to them one on one and to help with their upgrades in the game. For them to take an exhortation structure the mentor is significant in light of the fact that they should utilize it viably in a gaming circumstance.

Life and Art of Cindy Sherman, Feminist Photographer

Life and Art of Cindy Sherman, Feminist Photographer Cindy Sherman (conceived January 19, 1954) is an American picture taker and producer whose â€Å"Untitled Film Stills,† a progression of photos intended to summon a despite everything shot from an anecdotal film, propelled her to popularity. Quick Facts: Cindy Sherman Occupation: Artist and photographerBorn: January 19, 1954 in Glen Ridge, New JerseyEducation: Buffalo State CollegeKnown For: Photographs investigating subjects of woman's rights, picture, oppression, and superficialityKey Works: Untitled Film Stillsâ series (1977-1980), Centerfolds series (1981) Sherman is notable for the addition of her own picture into her photos, wearing prosthetics, ensemble, and cosmetics to change herself into the subject of her look. Frequently captivating topics of woman's rights, picture, oppression, and triviality, Sherman keeps on being looked for after as a voice of investigate in a media-based world. She is viewed as an individual from the â€Å"Pictures Generation† of American craftsmen, who came to unmistakable quality during the 1970s and 80s. Early Life and Family Cindy Sherman was conceived Cynthia Morris Sherman on January 19, 1954 in New Jersey. She experienced childhood with Long Island and was the most youthful of five kids. Since the kin nearest to her age was nine years her senior, Sherman felt like a lone kid, in some cases overlooked amidst such a large number of others in her family. Sherman has said that, because of her relational intricacy, she looked for consideration in any capacity conceivable. From an exceptionally youthful age, Sherman wore substitute personas with the help of her broad ensemble wardrome. She depicts her mom as kind-hearted and â€Å"good,† however essentially worried that her youngsters establish the correct connection (something which enticed the youthful Sherman to revolt). She has portrayed her dad as gutless and shut disapproved. Shermans family life was disturbed, and when Sherman was 15 years of age, her senior sibling ended it all. This injury had repercussions for Sherman’s individual life, and she refers to it as the explanation she cut off up in a few long haul associations she would not like to be in, accepting she could help other men where she was unable to support her sibling. She was hitched to the video craftsman Michel Auder for a long time during the 1980s and 90s, a marriage which finished in separate. Beginnings as an Artist Sherman considered workmanship at Buffalo State College. Subsequent to graduating, she moved to New York City with craftsman Robert Longo, who was a kindred workmanship understudy and Buffalo State graduate. During the 1970s, New Yorks avenues were dirty and here and there risky. Accordingly, Sherman created perspectives and clothing types that went about as methods for dealing with stress for the inconveniences she would meet on her way home-an expansion of her youth propensity for spruce up. In spite of the fact that she thought that it was upsetting and awkward, Sherman at last considered New To be as a position of reexamination. She started to appear at social events in outfit, and in the end Longo persuaded Sherman to start shooting her characters. These were the beginnings from which the Untitled Stills were conceived, the greater part of which were shot in or around the loft the two shared. From multiple points of view, the defiant soul imparted in Sherman as a youngster never left her. For instance, as her work was picking up notoriety during the 1980s, the craftsman took a turn towards the abnormal, making work that included different natural liquids spilled and spread inside the casing, as an approach to challenge the workmanship world’s view of her as marketable and suitable to â€Å"hang over a lounge area table.† During the 1990s, the National Endowment for the Arts pulled back its subsidizing from â€Å"controversial† ventures. As a demonstration of dissent against what she saw to be a type of control, Sherman started to photo silly representations of privates, utilizing plastic emergency clinic fakers and mannequins basic to clinical school homerooms. This kind of disruption keeps on characterizing Sherman’s profession. Untitled Film Stills Sherman works in arrangement of photos in which she works off a subject that tends to a social issue. Her subjects have been wide-going as aging as a lady, the enslaving impact of the male look on the female structure, and the bending impacts of internet based life on mental self view. Inside every arrangement, Sherman goes about as the model, costumer, make-up craftsman, and set architect. The â€Å"Untitled Film Stills† (1977-1980) are seemingly Sherman’s most acclaimed works. These pictures, all clearly, summon key minutes in Hollywood film. Despite the fact that the â€Å"films† from which these photos were taken don't exist, their intrigue lies in the way that they bring out states of mind played out endlessly in well known motion pictures, in this manner making the watcher sense that the person in question has seen the film previously. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/s-sXYOE-2ExlEar18tA6fyINg3A=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/P11516_10-5b91675646e0fb0025911f4a.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/tc8i9OU96QsP8wRrk32Bz5KMqfk=/609x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/P11516_10-5b91675646e0fb0025911f4a.jpg 609w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/s-IW4RXyiFPuZm642W6ba0xwtqE=/918x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/P11516_10-5b91675646e0fb0025911f4a.jpg 918w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/fevQMoJft8PEfNjtv_zkao7m9a8=/1536x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/P11516_10-5b91675646e0fb0025911f4a.jpg 1536w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/qbIDZgUQb4EnwnZh1IVdfrI3FAY=/1536x1203/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/P11516_10-5b91675646e0fb0025911f4a.jpg src=//:0 alt=Untitled Film Still #17, 1978 by Cindy Sherman class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-24 information following container=true /> Cindy Sherman, Untitled Film Still #17 (1978).  tate.org The tropes depicted by Sherman incorporate the youthful ingenue, commanded by the city, who looks off in dread at an obscure individual or article out of edge, and the untouchable, remaining among waste and destroys, trusting that somebody will show up. Frequently, these pictures contain inside them a danger and an inclination that no good thing can happen to these circumstances. By embeddings uneasiness into pictures of ladies, Sherman requests that the watcher think about the subject and comprehend her defenselessness. Centerfolds and Later Work In the mid 80s came the â€Å"Centerfolds,† a progression of twofold width pictures planned to imitate the normally enticing and charming postures of models set at the focal point of grown-up magazines. Sherman turned the idea of a centerfold on its head by utilizing the configuration to portray ladies who had persevered through physical maltreatment. The pictures consider the watcher responsible for moving toward the fills in as though they were intended to please-in Shermans words, they are a â€Å"thwarted desire. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/uxR_g9ocBedEJ8qAGf1Yg_0hR-8=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/2013_NYR_02791_0010_000cindy_sherman_untitled_92-5b9167e0c9e77c002ce489bb.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/YIEyXlXGLHWLXn0G3FufF791Pzg=/1025x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/2013_NYR_02791_0010_000cindy_sherman_untitled_92-5b9167e0c9e77c002ce489bb.jpg 1025w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/_VWS0KFd2WXT2AZOoo1yk7q_8a0=/1750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/2013_NYR_02791_0010_000cindy_sherman_untitled_92-5b9167e0c9e77c002ce489bb.jpg 1750w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/uwyD3YwVwQCkYWmYMIM5Z9e3Tqw=/3200x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/2013_NYR_02791_0010_000cindy_sherman_untitled_92-5b9167e0c9e77c002ce489bb.jpg 3200w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/zcA8rgexSzoXH7zllJUBpbHIcWg=/3200x1600/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/2013_NYR_02791_0010_000cindy_sherman_untitled_92-5b9167e0c9e77c002ce489bb.jpg src=//:0 alt=Cindy Sherman, Untitled #92 (1981) class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-30 information following container=true /> Cindy Sherman, Untitled #92 (1981). Centerfolds arrangement.  christies.org In 2017, Sherman made open her own Instagram account, which fills in as an augmentation of her training. Sherman utilizes the devices of advanced enhancing with Photoshop expected to erroneously adjust pictures of the human face to accomplish the instrument of faultlessness and rather pushes these twistings to an outrageous. Utilizing applications expected to improve pictures, Sherman misrepresents highlights, hence causing to notice the scarcely discernible difference between barbaric flawlessness (the sort that solitary internet based life is fit for appearing) and brutal, practically outsider like adjustment. In accordance with her prominence in the more conventional workmanship world, Shermans account (cindysherman) has earned a huge number of supporters. Grants and Accolades Cindy Sherman is a broadly regarded craftsman. She has gotten both a MacArthur Genius Grant and a Guggenheim Fellowship. She is a privileged individual from the Royal Academy, and has been spoken to in various biennials over the world. Sherman keeps on being a significant voice in contemporary workmanship, yet in addition in the media age. Her gnawing study gets at the center of an issue and hyper-centers around it through the impactful and private mode of representation. She lives in New York with her parrot, Frida, and is spoken to by Metro Pictures Gallery. Sources BBC (1994). Nobodys Here But Me. [video] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?vUXKNuWtXZ_U. (2012).Adams, T. (2016). Cindy Sherman: Why am I in these photos?. The Guardian. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2016/jul/03/ci

A Quick Guide to New York City Airports COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A Quick Guide to New York City Airports COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog New York is famous for many things; however, having great airports is not one of them.  As some of you consider traveling to New York for Admitted Students Day, or are planning your own vacation to the city, here’s are some things to keep in mind before stepping on the plane. 1. John F. Kennedy International Airport New York City is serviced by three main airports, two of which are located in the city itself. For international travelers, you will likely fly into John F. Kennedy International Airport, which is located in one of Queens most industrial (and distant) neighborhoods. JFK is about an hour by car into Manhattan and depending on your arrival time, it may take up to an hour and a half with traffic. Expect to pay anywhere between $70-100 for a taxi or Uber one-way. For the more economical traveler, JFK is serviced by the AirTrain and the A/E trains. The AirTrain is a local line that connects travelers to NYC’s subway system. You will find signs in the JFK baggage area directing you to the AirTrain. I personally suggest taking the JFK Airtrain Green Line to Howard Beach station. There, you can transfer to the A-Train and take it straight into Manhattan. Depending on where you are staying it will take a little over an hour, but there are no transfers and service is reliable. 2. Newark Liberty International Airport For international travelers that are not routed to JFK, it is almost a guarantee that you will be flying into Newark. Located just across the Hudson River in New Jersey, Newark is actually a pretty modern and easy airport to navigate. From my experience, a lot of flights arriving late at night or from East/South Asia tend to head straight to Newark. Taxis/Ubers from Newark airport into Manhattan are relatively comparable to JFK prices, although at times it may be a bit cheaper. Travelers that wish to use public transit can take the AirTrain to the Newark Liberty Airport station on the New Jersey Coast line. You can take the line into Penn Station in Manhattan, which is on 34th St. It is one of New York’s busiest subway/transit stations and you can find connecting subways to pretty much anywhere in the city. 3. LaGuardia Airport LaGuardia is the most conveniently located of New York’s three airports, as it is located right across the Queens Bridge in the sleepy neighborhood of Astoria. I have almost exclusively flown American carriers (cough, Southwest) into LaGuardia and it’s essentially the airport for domestic travel. For international travelers flying American airlines or connecting through a major US city (Miami for Caribbean/Central/South American travelers, Houston/Dallas for Mexican and Central American travelers or Los Angeles for travelers from Asia) may have a connecting flight that ends up stopping in LaGuardia. Depending on where you’re staying, taxis will likely be significantly cheaper and somewhere in the $30-60 range. That being said, LaGuardia has the absolute best bus line in the city. For those that don’t mind lugging their carry-ons onto a bus, the M60-SBS picks up passengers from the airport and goes right across the Queens Bridge into Harlem. You can hop off on the stop by the Apollo Theater to take any of the ABCD trains to most places in Manhattan or you can continue riding until Columbia University! The whole trip takes about 30 minutes to an hour, depending on traffic conditions. While trains do run from LaGuardia, I cannot recommend the bus route enough. Particularly because it costs like 2 dollars. For those that have more general questions about travel, airport conditions or navigating taxis/Ubers/trains in New York from the airport, feel free to reach out! Safe travels!

Terms of Enrichment How French Has Influenced English

The English language has been shaped by a number of other languages over the centuries, and many English speakers know that Latin and Germanic languages were two of the most important. What many people dont realize is how much the French language has influenced English. History Without going into too much detail, here is a little background about other languages that have also shaped English. The language grew out of the dialects of three German tribes (Angles, Jutes, and Saxons) who settled in Britain around 450 A.D. This group of dialects forms what we refer to as Anglo-Saxon, which gradually developed into Old English. The Germanic base was influenced in varying degrees by Celtic, Latin, and Old Norse. Bill Bryson, a noted American linguist of the English language, calls the Norman conquest of 1066 the final cataclysm [that] awaited the English language. When William the Conqueror became king of England, French took over as the language of the courts, administration, and literature—and stayed there for 300 years.   Anglo-Norman Some say this eclipse of the English vernacular was probably the most regrettable effect of the conquest. Superseded in official documents and other records by Latin and then increasingly in all areas by Anglo-Norman, written English hardly reappeared until the 13th century, according to britannica.com. English was demoted to humble everyday uses, and it became the language of peasants and the uneducated. These two languages existed side by side in England with no noticeable difficulties. In fact, since English was essentially ignored by grammarians during this time, it evolved independently, becoming a simpler language grammatically. After 80 years or so of coexisting with French, Old English segued into Middle English, which was  the vernacular spoken and written in England from about 1100 to about 1500. This is when Early  Modern  English,  the language of  Shakespeare, emerged. This evolutionary version of English is nearly identical to the English we know today. Vocabulary During the Norman occupation, about 10,000 French words were incorporated into English, about three-fourths of which are still in use today. This French vocabulary is found in every domain, from government and law to art and literature. About one-third of all English words are derived directly or indirectly from French, and its estimated that English speakers who have never studied French already know 15,000 French words. There are more than 1,700 true cognates, words that are identical in the two languages. Pronunciation English Pronunciation owes a lot to French as well. Whereas Old English had the unvoiced fricative sounds [f], [s], [ÃŽ ¸] (as in thin), and [∠«] (shin), French influence helped to distinguish their voiced counterparts [v], [z], [à °] (the), and [Ê’] (mirage), and also contributed the diphthong [É”y] (boy). Grammar Another rare but interesting remnant of French influence is in the word order of expressions like secretary general and surgeon general, where English has retained the noun adjective word order typical in French, rather than the usual adjective noun sequence used in English. French Words and Expressions in the English Language These are some of the thousands of French words and expressions the English language has adopted. Some of them have been so completely absorbed into English the etymology is not evident. Other words and expressions have retained their written Frenchness, a certain  je ne sais quoi  that does not extend to pronunciation, which has assumed English inflections. The following is a list of words and expressions of French origin that are commonly used in English. Each term is followed by the literal English translation in quotation marks and an explanation.   adieu  Ã‚  Ã‚  until God   Ã‚  Ã‚  Used like farewell: When you dont expect to see the person again until God (meaning when you die and go to Heaven) agent provocateur  Ã‚  Ã‚  provocative agent  Ã‚  Ã‚  A person who attempts to provoke suspected individuals or groups into committing unlawful acts aide-de-camp  Ã‚  Ã‚  camp assistant  Ã‚  Ã‚  A military officer who serves as a personal assistant to a higher-ranking officer aide-mà ©moire  Ã‚  Ã‚  memory aid   Ã‚  Ã‚  1. Position paper  Ã‚  Ã‚  2. Something that acts as an aid to memory, such as crib notes or mnemonic devices à   la franà §aise  Ã‚  Ã‚  in the French manner  Ã‚  Ã‚  Describes anything done the French way allà ©e  Ã‚  Ã‚  alley, avenue  Ã‚  Ã‚  A path or walkway lined with trees amour-propre  Ã‚  Ã‚  self love  Ã‚  Ã‚  Self-respect aprà ¨s-ski  Ã‚  Ã‚  after skiing  Ã‚  Ã‚  The French term actually refers to snow boots, but the literal translation of the term is what is meant in English, as in aprà ¨s-ski social events. à   propos (de)  Ã‚  Ã‚  on the subject of  Ã‚  Ã‚  In French,  Ãƒ   propos  must be followed by the preposition  de. In English, there are four ways to use  apropos  (note that in English, weve done away with the accent and the space):   Adjective:  appropriate, to the point. Thats true, but its not apropos.  Adverb:  at an appropriate time, opportunely. Fortunately, he arrived apropos.  Adverb/Interjection:  by the way, incidentally. Apropos, what happened yesterday?  Preposition (may or may not be followed by of): with regard to, speaking of. Apropos our meeting, Ill be late.He told a funny story apropos of  the new president. attachà ©Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  attached  Ã‚  Ã‚  A person assigned to a diplomatic post au contraire  Ã‚  Ã‚  on the contrary  Ã‚  Ã‚  Usually used playfully in English. au fait  Ã‚  Ã‚  conversant, informed     Au fait is used in British English to mean familiar or conversant: Shes not really au fait with my ideas, but it has other meanings in French. au naturel  Ã‚  Ã‚  in reality, unseasoned  Ã‚  Ã‚  In this case  naturel  is a  semi-false cognate. In French,  au naturel  can mean either in reality or the literal meaning of unseasoned (in cooking). In English, we picked up the latter, less common usage and use it figuratively, to mean natural, untouched, pure, real, naked. au pair  Ã‚  Ã‚  at par  Ã‚  Ã‚  A person who works for a family (cleaning and/or teaching the children) in exchange for room and board avoirdupois  Ã‚  Ã‚  goods of weight  Ã‚  Ã‚  Originally spelled  averdepois bà ªte noire  Ã‚  Ã‚  black beast  Ã‚  Ã‚  Similar to a pet peeve: something that is particularly distasteful or difficult and to be avoided. billet-doux  Ã‚  Ã‚  sweet note  Ã‚  Ã‚  Love letter blond, blonde  Ã‚  Ã‚  fair-haired  Ã‚  Ã‚  This is the only adjective in English that  agrees in gender with the person it modifies:  Blond  is for a man and  blonde  for a woman. Note that these can also be nouns. bon mot, bons mots  Ã‚  Ã‚  good word(s)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Clever remark, witticism bon ton  Ã‚  Ã‚  good tone  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sophistication, etiquette, high society bon vivant  Ã‚  Ã‚  good liver  Ã‚  Ã‚  Someone who lives well, who knows how to enjoy life. bon voyage  Ã‚  Ã‚  good trip     In English, it would be, Have a good trip, but  Bon voyage  is considered more elegant. bric-a-brac  Ã‚  Ã‚  The correct French spelling is  bric-à  -brac. Note that  bric  and  brac  dont actually mean anything in French; they are onomatopoetic. brunette  Ã‚  Ã‚  small, dark-haired female  Ã‚  Ã‚  The French word  brun, dark-haired, is what English really means by brunette. The  suffix -ette  indicates that the subject is small and female. carte blanche  Ã‚  Ã‚  blank card  Ã‚  Ã‚  Free hand, ability to do whatever you want/need cause cà ©là ¨bre  Ã‚  Ã‚  famous cause  Ã‚  Ã‚  A famous, controversial issue, trial, or case cerise  Ã‚  Ã‚  cherry  Ã‚  Ã‚  The French word for the fruit gives us the English word for the color. cest la vie  Ã‚  Ã‚  thats life  Ã‚  Ã‚  Same meaning and usage in both languages chacun à   son goà »t  Ã‚  Ã‚  each one to his own taste  Ã‚  Ã‚  This is the slightly twisted English version of the French expression  Ãƒ   chacun son goà »t. chaise longue  Ã‚  Ã‚  long chair  Ã‚  Ã‚  In English, this is often mistakenly written as chaise lounge, which actually makes perfect sense. chargà © daffaires  Ã‚  Ã‚  charged with business  Ã‚  Ã‚  A substitute or replacement diplomat cherchez la femme  Ã‚  Ã‚  look for the woman  Ã‚  Ã‚  Same problem as always cheval-de-frise  Ã‚  Ã‚  Frisian horse  Ã‚  Ã‚  Barbed wire, spikes, or broken glass attached to wood or masonry and used to block access cheval glace  Ã‚  Ã‚  horse mirror  Ã‚  Ã‚  A long mirror set into a moveable frame comme il faut  Ã‚  Ã‚  as it must  Ã‚  Ã‚  The proper way, as it should be cordon sanitaire  Ã‚  Ã‚  sanitary line  Ã‚  Ã‚  Quarantine, buffer zone for political or medical reasons. coup de foudre  Ã‚  Ã‚  bolt of lightning  Ã‚  Ã‚  Love at first sight coup de grà ¢ce  Ã‚  Ã‚  mercy blow  Ã‚  Ã‚  Deathblow, final blow, decisive stroke coup de main  Ã‚  Ã‚  stroke of hand  Ã‚  Ã‚  Somehow the English meaning (surprise attack) got completely separated from the French meaning, which is  assistance, helping hand. coup de maà ®tre  Ã‚  Ã‚  master stroke  Ã‚  Ã‚  A stroke of genius coup de thà ©Ãƒ ¢tre  Ã‚  Ã‚  stroke of the theater  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sudden, unexpected turn of events in a play coup detat  Ã‚  Ã‚  state blow  Ã‚  Ã‚  Overthrow of the government. Note that the last word is capitalized and accented in French:  coup dÉtat. coup dÅ“il  Ã‚  Ã‚  stroke of the eye  Ã‚  Ã‚  A glance cri de cÅ“ur  Ã‚  Ã‚  cry of heart  Ã‚  Ã‚  The correct way to say heartfelt cry in French is  cri du cÅ“ur  (literally, cry of the heart) crime passionnel  Ã‚  Ã‚  passionate crime  Ã‚  Ã‚  Crime of passion critique  Ã‚  Ã‚  critical, judgment  Ã‚  Ã‚  Critique is an adjective and noun in French, but a noun and verb in English; it refers to a critical review of something or the act of performing such a review. cul-de-sac  Ã‚  Ã‚  bottom (butt) of the bag  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dead-end street debutante  Ã‚  Ã‚  beginner  Ã‚  Ã‚  In French,  dà ©butante  is the feminine form of  dà ©butant, beginner (noun) or beginning (adj). In both languages, it also refers to a young girl making her formal dà ©but into society. Interestingly, this usage is not original in French; it was adopted back from English. dà ©jà   vu  Ã‚  Ã‚  already seen  Ã‚  Ã‚  This is a grammatical structure in French, as in  Je lai dà ©jà   vu   Ive already seen it. In English,  dà ©jà   vu  refers to the phenomenon of feeling like youve already seen or done something when youre sure that you havent. demimonde  Ã‚  Ã‚  half world  Ã‚  Ã‚  In French, its hyphenated:  demi-monde. In English, there are two meanings:  Ã‚  Ã‚  1. A marginal or disrespectful group  Ã‚  Ã‚  2. Prostitutes and/or kept women de rigueur  Ã‚  Ã‚  of rigueur  Ã‚  Ã‚  Socially or culturally obligatory de trop  Ã‚  Ã‚  of too much  Ã‚  Ã‚  Excessive, superfluous Dieu et mon droit  Ã‚  Ã‚  God and my right  Ã‚  Ã‚  Motto of the British monarch divorcà ©, divorcà ©e  Ã‚  Ã‚  divorced man, divorced woman  Ã‚  Ã‚  In English, the feminine,  divorcà ©e, is far more common, and is often written without the accent:  divorcee double entendre  Ã‚  Ã‚  double hearing  Ã‚  Ã‚  A word play or pun. For example, youre looking at a field of sheep and you say How are you (ewe)? droit du seigneur  Ã‚  Ã‚  right of the lord of the manor  Ã‚  Ã‚  The feudal lords right to deflower his vassals bride du jour  Ã‚  Ã‚  of the day  Ã‚  Ã‚  Soup  du jour is nothing more than an elegant-sounding version of soup of the day. embarras de richesse, richesses  Ã‚  Ã‚  embarrassement of wealth/richness  Ã‚  Ã‚  Such an overwhelming amount of good fortune that its embarrassing or confusing emigrà ©Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  expatriate, migrant  Ã‚  Ã‚  In English, this tends to indicate exile for political reasons en banc  Ã‚  Ã‚  on the bench  Ã‚  Ã‚  Legal term: indicates that the entire membership of a court is in session. en bloc  Ã‚  Ã‚  in a block  Ã‚  Ã‚  In a group, all together encore  Ã‚  Ã‚  again  Ã‚  Ã‚  A simple adverb in French, encore in English refers to an additional performance, usually requested with audience applause. enfant terrible  Ã‚  Ã‚  terrible child  Ã‚  Ã‚  Refers to a troublesome or embarrassing person within a group (of artists, thinkers, and the like). en garde  Ã‚  Ã‚  on guard  Ã‚  Ã‚  Warning that one should be on his/her guard, ready for an attack (originally in fencing). en masse  Ã‚  Ã‚  in mass  Ã‚  Ã‚  In a group, all together en passant  Ã‚  Ã‚  in passing  Ã‚  Ã‚  in passing, by the way; (chess) the capturing of a pawn after a specific move en prise  Ã‚  Ã‚  in grasp  Ã‚  Ã‚  (chess) exposed to capture en rapport  Ã‚  Ã‚  in agreement  Ã‚  Ã‚  agreeable, harmonious en route  Ã‚  Ã‚  on route  Ã‚  Ã‚  On the way en suite  Ã‚  Ã‚  in sequence  Ã‚  Ã‚  Part of a set, together entente cordiale  Ã‚  Ã‚  cordial agreement     Friendly agreements between countries, especially those signed in 1904 between France and the UK entrez vous  Ã‚  Ã‚  come in  Ã‚  Ã‚  English speakers often say this, but its wrong. The correct way to say come in in French is simply  entrez. esprit de corps  Ã‚  Ã‚  group spirit  Ã‚  Ã‚  Similar to team spirit or morale esprit descalier  Ã‚  Ã‚  stairway wit  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thinking of an answer or comeback too late fait accompli  Ã‚  Ã‚  done deed     Fait accompli  is probably a bit more fatalistic than merely done deed. faux pas  Ã‚  Ã‚  false step, trip  Ã‚  Ã‚  Something that should not be done, a foolish mistake.   femme fatale  Ã‚  Ã‚  deadly woman  Ã‚  Ã‚  An alluring, mysterious woman who seduces men into compromising situations fiancà ©, fiancà ©e  Ã‚  Ã‚  engaged person, betrothed  Ã‚  Ã‚  Note that  fiancà ©Ã‚  refers to a man and  fiancà ©e  to a woman. fin de sià ¨cle  Ã‚  Ã‚  end of the century     Refers to the end of the 19th century folie à   deux  Ã‚  Ã‚  craziness for two  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mental disorder that  occurs simultaneously in two people with a close relationship or association. force majeure  Ã‚  Ã‚  great force  Ã‚  Ã‚  An unexpected or uncontrollable event, like a tornado or war, that prevents a contract from being fulfilled. gamine  Ã‚  Ã‚  playful, little girl  Ã‚  Ã‚  Refers to an impish or playful girl/woman. garà §on  Ã‚  Ã‚  boy  Ã‚  Ã‚  Once upon a time, it was acceptable to call a French waiter  garà §on, but those days are long gone. gauche  Ã‚  Ã‚  left, awkward  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tactless, lacking social grace genre  Ã‚  Ã‚  type  Ã‚  Ã‚  Used mostly in art and film. as in, I really like this  genre. giclà ©e  Ã‚  Ã‚  squirt, spray  Ã‚  Ã‚  In French,  giclà ©e  is a general term for a small amount of liquid; in English, it refers to a particular type of inkjet print using a fine spray, and the accent is usually dropped:  giclee grand mal  Ã‚  Ã‚  great illness  Ã‚  Ã‚  Severe epilepsy. Also see  petit mal haute cuisine  Ã‚  Ã‚  high cuisine  Ã‚  Ã‚  High-class, fancy and expensive cooking or food honi soit qui mal y pense  Ã‚  Ã‚  Shame on anyone who thinks evil of it hors de combat  Ã‚  Ã‚  out of combat  Ã‚  Ã‚  Out of action idà ©e fixe  Ã‚  Ã‚  set idea  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fixation, obsession je ne sais quoi  Ã‚  Ã‚  I dont know what  Ã‚  Ã‚  Used to indicate a certain something, as in I really like Ann. She has a certain  je ne sais quoi  that I find very appealing. joie de vivre  Ã‚  Ã‚  joy of living  Ã‚  Ã‚  The quality in people who live life to the fullest laissez-faire  Ã‚  Ã‚  let it be  Ã‚  Ã‚  A policy of non-interference. Note the expression in French is  laisser-faire. ma foi  Ã‚  Ã‚  my faith  Ã‚  Ã‚  Indeed maà ®tre d, maà ®tre dhà ´tel  Ã‚  Ã‚  master of, master of hotel  Ã‚  Ã‚  The former is more common in English, which is strange since it is incomplete. Literally, it is: The master of will show you to your table. mal de mer  Ã‚  Ã‚  sickness of sea  Ã‚  Ã‚  Seasickness mardi gras  Ã‚  Ã‚  fat Tuesday  Ã‚  Ã‚  Celebration before Lent mà ©nage à   trois  Ã‚  Ã‚  household of three  Ã‚  Ã‚  Three people in a relationship together; a threesome mise en abyme  Ã‚  Ã‚  putting into (an) abyss  Ã‚  Ã‚  An image repeated within its own image, as with two facing mirrors. mot juste  Ã‚  Ã‚  right word  Ã‚  Ã‚  Exactly the right word or expression. nà ©e  Ã‚  Ã‚  born  Ã‚  Ã‚  Used in genealogy to refer to a womans maiden name: Anne Miller nà ©e (or nee) Smith. noblesse oblige  Ã‚  Ã‚  obligated nobility  Ã‚  Ã‚  The idea that those who are noble are obliged to act noble. nom de guerre  Ã‚  Ã‚  war name  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pseudonym nom de plume  Ã‚  Ã‚  pen name  Ã‚  Ã‚  This French phrase was coined by English speakers in imitation of  nom de guerre. nouveau riche  Ã‚  Ã‚  new rich  Ã‚  Ã‚  Disparaging term for someone who has recently come into money. oh là   là  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  oh dear  Ã‚  Ã‚  Usually misspelled and mispronounced ooh la la in English. oh ma foi  Ã‚  Ã‚  oh my faith  Ã‚  Ã‚  Indeed, certainly, I agree par excellence  Ã‚  Ã‚  by excellence  Ã‚  Ã‚  Quintessential, preeminent, the best of the best pas de deux  Ã‚  Ã‚  step of two  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dance with two people passe-partout  Ã‚  Ã‚  pass everywhere  Ã‚  Ã‚  1. Master key  Ã‚  Ã‚  2. (Art) mat, paper, or tape used to frame a picture petit  Ã‚  Ã‚  small  Ã‚  Ã‚  (law) lesser, minor petit mal  Ã‚  Ã‚  small illness  Ã‚  Ã‚  Relatively mild epilepsy. Also see  grand mal petit point  Ã‚  Ã‚  little stitch  Ã‚  Ã‚  Small stitch used in needlepoint. pià ¨ce de rà ©sistance  Ã‚  Ã‚  piece of stamina  Ã‚  Ã‚  In French, this originally referred to the main course, or the test of your stomachs stamina. In both languages, it now refers to an outstanding accomplishment or the final part of something, as a project, a meal, or the like. pied-à  -terre  Ã‚  Ã‚  foot on ground  Ã‚  Ã‚  A temporary or secondary place of residence. Plus à §a change  Ã‚  Ã‚  More it changes  Ã‚  Ã‚  The more things change (the more they stay the same) porte cochà ¨re  Ã‚  Ã‚  coach gate  Ã‚  Ã‚  Covered gate through which cars drive and then stop temporarily to allow passengers to enter a building without getting rained upon. potpourri  Ã‚  Ã‚  rotten pot  Ã‚  Ã‚  A scented mixture of dried flowers and spices; a miscellaneous group or collection prix fixe  Ã‚  Ã‚  fixed price  Ã‚  Ã‚  Two or more courses at a set price, with or without options for each course. Though the term is French, in France, a prix fixe menu is simply called  le menu. protà ©gà ©Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  protected  Ã‚  Ã‚  Someone whose training is sponsored by an influential person. raison dà ªtre  Ã‚  Ã‚  reason for being  Ã‚  Ã‚  Purpose, justification for existing rendez-vous  Ã‚  Ã‚  go to  Ã‚  Ã‚  In French, this refers to a date or an appointment (literally, it is the verb  se rendre  [to go] in the imperative); in English we can use it as a noun or a verb (lets  rendez-vous  at 8 p.m.). repartee  Ã‚  Ã‚  quick, accurate response  Ã‚  Ã‚  The French  repartie  gives us the English repartee, with the same meaning of a swift, witty, and right on retort. risquà ©Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  risked  Ã‚  Ã‚  Suggestive, overly provocative roche moutonnà ©e  Ã‚  Ã‚  rolled rock  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mound of bedrock smoothed and rounded by erosion.  Mouton  by itself means sheep. rouge  Ã‚  Ã‚  red  Ã‚  Ã‚  The English refers to a reddish cosmetic or metal/glass-polishing powder  and can be a noun or a verb. RSVP  Ã‚  Ã‚  respond please  Ã‚  Ã‚  This abbreviation stands for  Rà ©pondez, sil vous plaà ®t, which means that Please RSVP is redundant. sang-froid  Ã‚  Ã‚  cold blood  Ã‚  Ã‚  The ability to maintain ones composure. sans  Ã‚  Ã‚  without  Ã‚  Ã‚  Used mainly in academia, although its also seen in the font style sans serif, which means without decorative flourishes. savoir-faire  Ã‚  Ã‚  knowing how to do  Ã‚  Ã‚  Synonymous with tact or social grace. soi-disant  Ã‚  Ã‚  self saying  Ã‚  Ã‚  What one claims about oneself; so-called, alleged soirà ©e  Ã‚  Ã‚  evening  Ã‚  Ã‚  In English, refers to an elegant party. soupà §on  Ã‚  Ã‚  suspicion  Ã‚  Ã‚  Used figuratively like hint: Theres just a  soupà §on  of garlic in the soup. souvenir  Ã‚  Ã‚  memory, keepsake  Ã‚  Ã‚  A memento succà ¨s destime  Ã‚  Ã‚  success of estime  Ã‚  Ã‚  Important but unpopular success or achievement succà ¨s fou  Ã‚  Ã‚  crazy success  Ã‚  Ã‚  Wild success tableau vivant  Ã‚  Ã‚  living picture  Ã‚  Ã‚  A scene composed of silent, motionless actors table dhà ´te  Ã‚  Ã‚  host table  Ã‚  Ã‚  1. A table for all guests to sit together  Ã‚  Ã‚  2. A fixed-price meal with multiple courses tà ªte-à  -tà ªte  Ã‚  Ã‚  head to head  Ã‚  Ã‚  A private talk or visit with another person touchà ©Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  touched  Ã‚  Ã‚  Originally used in fencing, now equivalent to you got me. tour de force  Ã‚  Ã‚  turn of strength  Ã‚  Ã‚  Something that takes a great deal of strength or skill to accomplish. tout de suite  Ã‚  Ã‚  right away  Ã‚  Ã‚  Due to the silent  e  in  de, this is often misspelled toot sweet in English. vieux jeu  Ã‚  Ã‚  old game  Ã‚  Ã‚  Old-fashioned vis-à  -vis (de)  Ã‚  Ã‚  face to face  Ã‚  Ã‚  In English  vis-à  -vis  or  vis-a-vis  means compared to or in relation with: vis-a-vis this decision means  vis-à  -vis de cette dà ©cision.  Note than in French, it must be followed by the preposition  de. Vive la France !  Ã‚  Ã‚  (Long) live France   Essentially the French equivalent of saying God bless America.   Voilà   !  Ã‚  Ã‚  There it is!     Take care to spell this correctly. It is not  voilà ¡ or violà  . Voulez-vous coucher avec moi ce soir  ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Do you want to sleep with me tonight?  Ã‚  Ã‚  An unusual phrase in that English speakers use it far more than French speakers. French Words and Phrases Related to the Arts French English (literal) Explanation art dco decorative art Short for art dcoratif. A movement in art of the 1920s and 1930s characterized by bold outlines and geometric and zigzag forms. art nouveau new art A movement in art, characterized by flowers, leaves, and flowing lines. aux trois crayons with three crayons Drawing technique using three colors of chalk. avant-garde before guard Innovative, especially in the arts, in the sense of before everyone else. bas-relief low relief/design Sculpture that is only slightly more prominent than its background. belle poque beautiful era The golden age of art and culture in the early 20th century. chef duvre chief work Masterpiece. cinma vrit cinema truth Unbiased, realistic documentary filmmaking. film noir black movie Black is a literal reference to the stark black-and-white cinematography style, though films noirs tend to be dark figuratively as well. fleur-de-lis, fleur-de-lys flower of lily A type of iris or an emblem in the shape of an iris with three petals. matine morning In English, indicates the days first showing of a movie or play. Can also refer to a midday romp with ones lover. objet dart art object Note that the French word objet does not have a c. It is never object dart. papier mch mashed paper Novel with real people appearing as fictional characters. roman cls novel with keys A long, multivolume novel that presents the history of several generations of a family or community. In both French and English, saga tends to be used more. roman-fleuve novel river A long, multivolume novel that presents the history of several generations of a family or community. In both French and English, saga tends to be used more. trompe lil trick the eye A painting style that uses perspective to trick the eye into thinking it is real. In French, trompe lil can also refer in general to artifice and trickery. French Ballet Terms Used in English French has also given English scores of words in the domain of ballet. The literal meanings of the adopted French words are below. French English barre bar chan chained chass chased dvelopp developed effac shaded pas de deux two step pirouette chained pli bent relev lifted Food and Cooking Terms In addition to the below, French has given us the following food-related terms: blanch  (to lighten in color, parboil; from  blanchir),  sautà ©Ã‚  (fried over high heat),  fondue  (melted),  purà ©e  (crushed),  flambà ©e  (burned). French English (literal) Explanation la carte on the menu French restaurants usually offer a menu with choices for each of the several courses at a fixed price. If you want something else (a side order), you order from the carte. Note that menu is a false cognate in French and English. au gratin with gratings In French, au gratin refers to anything that is grated and put on top of a dish, like breadcrumbs or cheese. In English, au gratin means with cheese. la minute to the minute This term is used in restaurant kitchens for dishes that are cooked to order, rather than made ahead of time. apritif cocktail From Latin, to open. au jus in the juice Served with the meats natural juices. bon apptit good appetite The closest English equivalent is Enjoy your meal. caf au lait coffee with milk Same thing as the Spanish term caf con leche cordon bleu blue ribbon Master chef crme brle burnt cream Baked custard with carmelized crust crme caramel caramel cream Custard lined with caramel like a flan crme de cacao cream of cacao Chocolate-flavored liqueur crme de la crme cream of the cream Synonymous with the English expression cream of the crop - refers to the best of the best. crme de menthe cream of mint Mint-flavored liqueur crme frache fresh cream This is a funny term. Despite its meaning, crme frache is in fact slightly fermented, thickened cream. cuisine kitchen, food style In English, cuisine refers only to a particular type of food/cooking, such as French cuisine, Southern cuisine, etc. demitasse half cup In French, its hyphenated: demi-tasse. Refers to a small cup of espresso or other strong coffee. dgustation tasting The French word simply refers to the act of tasting, while in English degustation is used for a tasting event or party, as in wine or cheese tasting. en brochette on (a) skewer Also known by the Turkish name: shish kebab fleur de sel flower of salt Very fine and expensive salt. foie gras fat liver The liver of a force-fed goose, considered a delicacy. hors duvre outside of work An appetizer. uvre here refers to the main work (course), so hors duvre simply means something besides the main course. nouvelle cuisine new cuisine Cooking style developed in the 1960s and 70s that emphasized lightness and freshness. petit four little oven Small dessert, especially cake. vol-au-vent flight of the wind In both French and English, a vol-au-vent is a very light pastry shell filled with meat or fish with sauce. Fashion and Style French English (literal) Explanation la mode in fashion, style In English, this means with ice cream, an apparent reference to a time when ice cream on pie was the fashionable way to eat it. BCBG good style, good sort Preppy or posh, short for bon chic, bon genre. chic stylish Chic sounds more chic than stylish. crpe de Chine Chinese crepe Type of silk. dcolletage, dcollet low neckline, lowered neckline The first is a noun, the second an adjective, but both refer to low necklines on womens clothing. dmod out of fashion Same meaning in both languages: outmoded, out of fashion. dernier cri last cry The newest fashion or trend. eau de cologne water from Cologne This is often cut down to simply cologne in English. Cologne is the French and English name for the German city Kln. eau de toilette toilet water Toilet here does not refer to a commode. See toilette in this list. Eau de toilette is a very weak perfume. faux false, fake As in faux jewels. haute couture high sewing High-class, fancy and expensive clothing. pass past Old-fashioned, out-of-date, past its prime. peau de soie skin of silk Soft, silky fabric with a dull finish. petite small, short It may sound chic, but petite is simply the feminine French adjective meaning short or small. pince-nez pinch-nose Eyeglasses clipped to the nose prt--porter ready to wear Originally referred to clothing, now sometimes used for food. savoir-vivre to know how to live Living with sophistication and an awareness of good etiquette and style soign taken care of 1. Sophisticated, elegant, fashionable 2. Well-groomed, polished, refined toilette toilet In French, this refers both to the toilet itself and anything related to toiletries; thus the expression to do ones toilette, meaning to brush hair, do makeup, etc. Test your understanding of the above with this  quiz. Sources Bryson, Bill. The Mother Tongue: English How It Got That Way. Paperback, Reissue edition, William Morrow Paperbacks, 1990. French is Not a Foreign Language,  American Association of Teachers of French. Editors of the American Heritage Dictionaries. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition: Fiftieth Anniversary Printing. Indexed edition, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, October 16, 2018. French Inside Out: The French Language Past and Present, by Henriette Walter Walter, H. Honni Soit Qui Mal Y Pense. Ldp Litterature, French Edition, Distribooks Inc, May 1, 2003. Katzner, Kenneth. The Languages of the World. Kirk Miller, 3rd Edition, Routledge, May 10, 2002. Bryson, Bill. Made in America: An Informal History of the English Language in the United States. Paperback, Reprint edition, William Morrow Paperbacks, October 23, 2001.

Top Fellowship Essay Samples Tips!

Top Fellowship Essay Samples Tips! What is Really Happening with Fellowship Essay Samples You may choose to include information regarding prominent researchers or professors in the field which you have worked with. Narrow down the list of scholarships you need to submit an application for. Based on the program, you might explain why you are interested in getting the scholarship or grant. Especially since scholarships are not simple to get, and judges are extremely harsh. Ensure you know everything the committee would like you to put in your letter of intent. An academic letter is not only a document that can showcase your mastery when it has to do with a specific academic subject. Your nomination letter must incorporate all relevant particulars. List the date below your return address, and then the man or woman to whom you're addressing the letter and her street address below the date. Below, you'll discover a student grant application letter sample. If you're utilizing a CV to apply to get a job in another nation, it's important to learn about the format common in that nation. The little grant (R03) supports new research projects that could be carried out in a quick time period with limited resources. Specify the number of individuals affected by your work and the sum of time you've spent on your projects. Fellowship Essay Samples - What Is It? Possessing another reader often causes a better composition. When utilizing a template for a guide, always make sure it's applicable to the study that you're practicing or the academic area or discipline at which you will use your academic essay. It's much better to use your own words and care for the subject employing a crystal clear and concise language. The course materials which you require to speak about within an academic essay can reflect your degree of understanding about the discipline. 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Try to remember your introduction, the very first paragraph of an essay, needs to be short and catchy. A letter of a few paragraphs is an ideal length. You don't wish to be the Rhodes candidate who's eliminated from consideration as a result of a typo in your essay's very first paragraph. In other words, an academic essay may be an evidence of the depth of your research procedures and the rest of the activities you've executed so you can support the content of your written output. Aspirants who want to submit an application for the training programs can fill the on-line application form. The procedure isn't difficult, but might take several weeks. It begins with the client entering the relevant information in the order form. Prevent the trap of aiming for what you believe the selection committee would like to hear. The Mandela Washington Fellowship will offer you the tools to achieve your general vision. Until you understand what the particular mandate of a fellowship, you aren't going to understand how to commence structuring your essay, or in the event the fellowship you're applying to is even the most suitable one for you. Finding out how to share your goals with numerous audiences is the secret to proving your research is well worth doing work one-on-one with an Accepted advisor now to begin on your application and become funded! Don't forget to begin your essay strongit should have the capability to spark the interests of your readers. Consult your readers to inform you exactly what questions your proposal raises that you may not have considered. As you wait to hear if you're selected for an interview, there are various things you are able to continue to do in order to prepare. Retreat invitations could be mailed or e-mailed, or a combo of both. Adhere to a narrative structure when building your essay, it's going to be less difficult for you to tell your individual experiences. 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A Molecular Caliper Mechanism for Determining Free Essays

The article is about the discovery of a molecular â€Å"caliper† that can be used to measure the length of very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFA). It was written by Vladimir Denic and Dr. Jonathan Weissman. We will write a custom essay sample on A Molecular Caliper Mechanism for Determining or any similar topic only for you Order Now Here, I will analyze the important elements in this scientific paper by answering the key questions below. 1. What important previously observed facts stimulated the new work? (Background) It has been observed that very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) are responsible for the cellular growth and alterations in the length of these fatty acids will result to abnormalities. In humans, Very Long Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (LCAD) and adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) are two of the metabolic diseases that can be fatal to the individual (â€Å"Very Long Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase†; Kemp and Watkins â€Å"Very Long Chain Fatty Acids and Adrenoleukodystrophy†). One possible way to solve this problem is by determining the lengths of VLCFAs. It is also important to note that VLCFAs are results of catalytic processes. Thus, the different components of VLCFAs as well as the proteins responsible for this must be determined. In the article, previous studies conducted on the process of converting short fatty acids were included. The four steps in the metabolic process were listed (Denic and Weissman 663). After it, the researchers investigated on the missing links of the process: the novel dehydratase and the elongase protein (Elop) which acts as â€Å"scissors† in the elongation cycle. Using complicated steps derived from previous experiments, they were able to identify the Elop known as Phs1p. Unknown to the researchers are the Elop responsible for determining the length of the resultant VLCFAs by stopping Phs1p from elongating the fatty acid. Another unknown is the method which the researchers can determine the length of the VLCFA. 2. What is the hypothesis of the new work? The hypothesis of this work can be found in the abstract but it is a shorter version and probably needs elaboration. By analyzing the existing data on VLCFA, the researchers have come up with the hypothesis that FAs are elongated to VLCFAs by three membrane components (Denic and Weissman 663). Also, they were able to hypothesize that the length of the VLCFA can be measured by determining the distance from the lysine residue and the Elop active sites (Denic and Weissman 663). 3. What are the major findings reported in the manuscript? (New data) The major findings in the article include the discovery of the missing component—novel dehydratase–Phs1p. This is the component responsible for the elongation of the FAs (Denic and Weissman 664). Now, the researchers still looked for the Elop responsible for the length determination of the VLCFAs and found two examples of this component, namely Fen1p and Sur4p (Denic and Weissman 674). By undergoing in vivo tests, they were able to isolate the Elops and found out that Fen1p and Sur4p is responsible for the elongation of C18 fatty acids into C22 and C26 respectively (Denic and Weissman 674). How to cite A Molecular Caliper Mechanism for Determining, Papers

The Poetry Of A. E. Housman (867 words) Essay Example For Students

The Poetry Of A. E. Housman (867 words) Essay The Poetry of A. E. HousmanHousman was born in Burton-On-Trent, England, in 1865, just as the US Civil War was ending. As a young child, he was disturbed by the news of slaughter from the former British colonies, and was affected deeply. This turned him into a brooding, introverted teenager and a misanthropic, pessimistic adult. This outlook on life shows clearly in his poetry. Housman believed that people were generally evil, and that life conspired against mankind. This is evident not only in his poetry, but also in his short stories. For example, his story, The Child of Lancashire, published in 1893 in The London Gazette, is about an child who travels to London, where his parents die, and he becomes a street urchin. There are veiled implications that the child is a homosexual (as was Housman, most probably), and he becomes mixed up with a gang of similar youths, attacking affluent pedestrians and stealing their watches and gold coins. Eventually he leaves the gang and becomes weal thy, but is attacked by the same gang (who dont recognize him) and is thrown off London Bridge into the Thames, which is unfortunately frozen over, and is killed on the hard ice below. Housmans poetry is similarly pessimistic. In fully half the poems the speaker is dead. In others, he is about to die or wants to die, or his girlfriend is dead. Death is a really important stage of life to Housman; without death, Housman would probably not have been able to be a poet. (Housman, himself, died in 1937.) A few of his poems showan uncharacteristic optimism and love of beauty, however. For example, in his poem Trees, he begins:Loveliest of trees, the cherry nowHung low with bloom along the bowStands about the woodland sideA virgin in white for Eastertideand ends:Poems are made by fools like meBut only God can make a tree.(This is a popular quotation, yet most people dont know its source!)Religion is another theme of Housmans. Housman seems to have hadtrouble reconciling conventional Christ ianity with his homosexuality and his deep clinical depression. In Apologia pro Poemate Meo he states:In heaven-high musings and manyFar off in the wayward night sky,I would think that the love I bear youWould make you unable to die Would God in his church in heavenForgive us our sins of the day,That boy and man togetherMight join in the night and the way.I think that the sense of hopelessness and homosexual longing isunmistakable. However, these themes went entirely over the heads of the people of Housmans day, in the early 1900s. The best known collection of Housmans poetry is A Shropshire Lad, published in 1925, followed shortly by More Poems, 1927, and Even More Poems, 1928. Unsurprisingly, most collections have the same sense and style. They could easily be one collection, in terms of stylisticcontent. All show a sense of the fragility of life, the perversity ofexistence, and a thinly veiled homosexual longing, in spite of the fact that many of the poems apparently (but sublimi nally?) speak of young women. It is clear from these works that women were only a metaphor for love, which in Housmans case usually did not include the female half of society. More Poems contains perhaps the best statement of Housmans philosophy of life, a long, untitled poem (no. LXIX) with oblique references to the town of his birth, Burton-on-Trent, and statements like:And while the sun and moon endureLucks a chance, but troubles sureIndeed, how much more pessimistic can one be?Not only a poet and storyteller, Housman was a noted classical scholar. He is known for his extensive translations of the Greek classics, especially Greek plays by Euripides and Sophocles. Unfortunately, the bulk of his manuscripts were lost in a disastrous fire in his office at Oxford, which was caused by a lit cigar falling into a stack of papers. There were rumors that Housman was hidden in a closet with a young boy at the time, and therefore did not see the fire in his own office until it was too late to extinguish it. The Trustees of the college, however, managed to squelch the rumors, and Housmans academic tenure was not threatened by the incident. .udc635501c15c355108a4f09af5c591fc , .udc635501c15c355108a4f09af5c591fc .postImageUrl , .udc635501c15c355108a4f09af5c591fc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udc635501c15c355108a4f09af5c591fc , .udc635501c15c355108a4f09af5c591fc:hover , .udc635501c15c355108a4f09af5c591fc:visited , .udc635501c15c355108a4f09af5c591fc:active { border:0!important; } .udc635501c15c355108a4f09af5c591fc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udc635501c15c355108a4f09af5c591fc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udc635501c15c355108a4f09af5c591fc:active , .udc635501c15c355108a4f09af5c591fc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udc635501c15c355108a4f09af5c591fc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udc635501c15c355108a4f09af5c591fc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udc635501c15c355108a4f09af5c591fc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udc635501c15c355108a4f09af5c591fc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udc635501c15c355108a4f09af5c591fc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udc635501c15c355108a4f09af5c591fc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udc635501c15c355108a4f09af5c591fc .udc635501c15c355108a4f09af5c591fc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udc635501c15c355108a4f09af5c591fc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Impact Of Hurricanes In Florida Essay We will write a custom essay on The Poetry Of A. E. Housman (867 words) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Now only a few gems of his poetic translation remain. One of the finest is from Sophocles Alcestis, which begins: Of strong things I find not anyThat is as the strength of FateIndeed, a comment on Housmans sense of fatalism. Housman is considered a minor poet, primarily because of his use of rhyme and meter, and frequent and effective use of imagery and symbolism. (It is generally accepted that major twentieth-century poetry must inevitably go beyond the strictures of late-nineteenth century styles, so any poet using such styles can only be classed as minor.) Nonetheless, I like him. I can forgive his sexual orientation, especially since my own father and brother share it (and sometimes I wonder about myself!) His wonderful poetry and other writings stand apart, by themselves, in their unique and special splendor.